While a root canal may appear hard and solid from the outside, our teeth have a soft inner core known as the pulp. It consists of blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. Occasionally, this tissue can become damaged or infected for various reasons. A root canal, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure that treats the inside of a tooth when the pulp is inflamed or infected. This helps relieve symptoms and protects the tooth from further damage or infection.

You might think that a root canal is painful, but in actuality it’s no more uncomfortable than receiving a regular filling. In fact, some people report that the pain leading up to a root canal is much worse than the actual procedure.

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During a root canal, your dentist will first numb the area around your bad tooth with an anesthetic. They’ll then use a tool called a drill to create an opening in the top of your tooth and remove bacteria, dead tissue, and decay from your root canals. They’ll then clean the tooth and fill it with gutta-percha, a rubbery biocompatible dental material. Finally, a crown is placed over the tooth to restore it.

There are several reasons why you might need a root canal, including – Tooth decay that extends to the root canal – Physical irritation from deep tooth decay or large fillings – A cracked tooth that allows bacteria to reach the pulp – A mouth injury such as a sports-related blow to the tooth